...Huan Jiang; Wei-Jie Zhu Introduction: Infertility in adulthood is a well-recognized consequence of cryptorchidism, even after successful orchidopexy. Autoimmune reactions against spermatozoa are associated with infertility and often found in cryptorchids. The purposes of this study were to evaluate...

...-stage sham operation and served as a control group (group B). Seven weeks after the second operation, serum urea and creatinine concentrations were evaluated. Caudal epididymal spermatozoa from rats with CRF but not from controls had been filtrated via Sperm Prep TM tubes to isolate the sperm fraction...

...K. Ohmori; T. Matsuda; Y. Horii; O. Yoshida Although many reports concerning the effects of shock waves on the human body have been published, their effects on the male reproductive system are not well known. This report examines the effects of shock waves on human spermatozoa and rat testes. Semen...

... was examined. The presence of auto-antibodies against spermatozoa could be proven by indirect immunofluorescence. After uni- and bilateral intra-abdominal displacement of the testicles, this phenomenon takes place after the 3rd month post-operatively, shows the maximum of titers after 6 months and decreases...

...A. Rost; U. Kneppenberg; U. Fiedler As a result of successful recanalization of the vas deferens, a low pregnancy rate has been observed. The formation of auto-antibodies is considered as cause. In vasectomized and epididymectomized rats, the presence of auto-antibodies against spermatozoa...

.... Infertility Semen Spermatozoa Oxidative stress Antioxidants Urologia Internationalis Original Paper Urol Int 2008;81:263 270 DOI: 10.1159/000151401 Received: February 2, 2007 Accepted after revision: June 6, 2007 Poor Semen Quality and ROS-TAC Scores in Patients with Idiopathic Infertility Fábio F...

... University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, Calif., USA Key Words Male age Spermatozoa Apoptosis and necrosis Necrozoospermia Abstract Introduction: Sperm apoptosis is well characterized but studies on the effect of male age and necrozoospermia are lacking. The objectives were: (a) to analyze...

.... Spermatozoa Varicocele Vasectomy reversal Infertility Urologia Internationalis Original Paper Urol Int 2006;76:122 125 DOI: 10.1159/000090873 Received: August 5, 2005 Accepted: November 9, 2005 Clinical Diagnosis in Men Undergoing Infertility Investigation in a University Hospital Fabio Firmbach...

.... Semen Mycoplasmas Ureaplasma urealyticum Mycoplasma hominis Semen analysis Spermatozoa Semen leukocytes Urologia Internationalis Original Paper Urol Int 2003;71:377 381 DOI: 10.1159/000074089 Received: December 20, 2002 Accepted after revision: January 8, 2003 Ureaplasma urealyticum...

... and the free radical scavening potential of the male reproductive tract of the rat were observed. Results: The present study shows that the local biochemical milieu has some influence on the transport of spermatozoa through the male reproductive tract. The vas deferens showed a higher level of superoxide...