... cancer Salvage therapy Adjuvant therapy Renal function Chronic kidney disease Obesity is a growing global health concern, affecting nearly 30% of the US population and approximately one in eight individuals worldwide. Alarmingly, adult obesity rates have doubled since 1990 [ 1‒3 ]. Beyond its...

... Adjuvant therapy Immunotherapy Renal cell carcinoma Real-world data For localized and locally advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC), partial or radical nephrectomy remains the curative treatment of choice. However, a quarter of these patients will relapse over time [ 1 ]. Pathological...

... was 67.1 ± 9.1 (ranging from 49.3 to 84.9) months. The average relapse-free survival was 48.8 ± 9.9 (ranging from 29.5 to 68.2) months. Six patients received adjuvant therapy, mainly chemotherapy. Five patients died during follow-up. Conclusions: Early physical examination may be helpful for early...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Urachal carcinoma Extended partial cystectomy Prognosis High-risk TNM stage Positive surgical margin Adjuvant therapy The urachus is a thick fibrous cord and is located preperitoneal in a pyramid-shaped space...

... and efficacy of this device were investigated as adjuvant therapy to first-line antimicrobials for treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) in adults. Patients and Methods: In this multicentre, randomised, parallel group, double-blind, phase IV study, xyloglucan + gelose (n = 20) or placebo (n...