...Heinz Kiesswetter The anatomy of the bladder outlet and the pathophysiology of urinary stress incontinence in the female patient is reviewed. The various methods commonly employed to chart urethral pressures (sphincterograms) are described. The effect of drugs and oestrogens on the urethral profile...

... or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Urinary incontinence Bladder Urethral pressure Coughing Urol. int...