... difficult to demonstrate or to evoke a clear-cut parasympathetic response. We herein present a summary of the evidence which supports a functional role for ureteral nerves and proposes the establishment of a ureteral neurology. Ureteral control mechanism Ureteral function Ureteral physiology Ureteral...

...S. Shishito; S. Tsuchida; H. Sugawara Changes in ureteral function were evaluated on electroureterograms and vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) cystograms in a total of 14 patients, 26–70 years of age, who had been diagnosed as having chronic pyelonephritis by urine study and pyelography. Results included...