...% of those patients. Conclusions: The size of renal tumors continued to decrease, while the percentage of patients with significant comorbidity or frailty increased. Active surveillance emerged as the initial strategy. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors with CN remained the primary option in patients with metastatic...

... 1 (CS1) seminoma. Patients and Methods: During 2008-2013, 1,050 patients with seminoma CS1 were prospectively registered with regard to assessing management modality (radiotherapy, carboplatin, surveillance). Associations with tumor size, rete testis invasion, age, year of diagnosis, type...

... considerable advances in recent years, the authors feel that at this stage the added value of molecular markers for the diagnosis of urothelial tumors has not yet been identified. Current data suggest that some of these markers may have the potential to play a role in screening and surveillance of bladder...

...Robert A. Stephenson Surveillance protocols for clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis have demonstrated that using current staging methods, approximately 75 % of clinical stage I patients can be cured with orchiectomy alone. With treatment of patients who relapse...