... controversial. 7/8 patients had primary or secondary surgical therapy, 1/8 was treated by conservative measures. The results after surgery were very satisfactory, with no immediate perioperative or postoperative complications. The success rate of the surgical management corresponds to a high degree with reports...

... to be of major interest for modern uro-oncologists following the advent of immunotherapeutic strategies that require a surgical intervention at some stage of the treatment cascade. 3 12 1999 Metastatic renal cancer Surgical therapy Immunotherapy Overview © 1999 S. Karger AG, Basel 1999...