... to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Ureter Iatrogenic ureteric injury Ureteral strictures Surgical management Ureteral reconstruction There are several limitations of our research. First, our...

... cm. RCC with a diameter of 4-7 cm is treated with a pNx and 41% of them got a radical Nx. If the tumour is more than 7 cm long, 87% will do an Nx to treat the patient. Six percent of the urologists did not specify their surgical management methods; see figure 1 . Surgical treatment of RCC can...

... cava inferior Surgical management Tumor prognosis Abstract. Tumor extension into the inferior vena cava occurs in 4-10% of renal cell carcinomas. The presence of such inferior vena caval involvement by tumor may be considered the only extrarenal manifestation of renal cell carcinoma which does...