... Probability [MAP] score) and the impact of high MAP scores on surgical complexity, perioperative outcome, and surgical approach in patients with localized renal tumors undergoing open (OPN) and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). Methods: 698 patients were included in this study. Based on preoperative...

... that might predict outcomes. Patients and Methods: Eighty-three patients underwent varicocele ligation for pain during the study period. Review of medical records and postal questionnaires were used to document patient age, grade and location of varicocele, duration and quality of pain, surgical approach...