... of an intended expansion decreased from 75% (2002) to 48% (2012) [ 3 ]. This study demonstrates the development of laparoscopy as a standard operating procedure in urology, overcoming the above-mentioned initial concerns. Retroperitoneosopic Robot-assisted Da Vinci Single site Single port Adrenalectomy...

... the technique of single-port extraperitoneal transvesical adenomectomy and present the initial operative experience. Methods: Three patients in whom an open adenomectomy was indicated underwent single-port extraperitoneal transvesical adenomectomy. Following preparation of the extraperitoneal space via...