... platforms [ 1 ]. Partial nephrectomy Retroperitoneal surgery Robotic surgery Single port We included patients with suspected renal cell carcinoma who underwent SP-RAPN at our center between June 2024 and September 2025. The choice of surgical access was determined by the surgeon based...

... a clinical flank bulge classification system after open retroperitoneal surgery. Methods: In this retrospective study, a postal patient survey was sent to 240 patients who underwent open retroperitoneal surgery between 2007 and 2017. Patients, who reported a flank bulge, were invited for further evaluation...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Acquired venous abnormalities Congenital venous anomalies Retroperitoneal surgery Urologia Internationalis Original Paper Urol Int 2004;73:163 168 DOI: 10.1159/000079698 Received: July 7, 2003 Accepted after revision: January 7...