... Reperfusion injury Testicular torsion is a rare surgical emergency with an incidence of 4.5/100,000 per year among the male population [1]. The pathology is caused by the twisting of the spermatic cord along testicular vessels. The extremely time-sensitive nature of torsion requires immediate...

... excision and renal reconstruction by clamping the renal artery. However, this technique can cause renal damage due to ischemia and reperfusion injury [ 5 ]. Minimizing the warm ischemia time is necessary to protect the remaining renal parenchyma [ 6 ]. Renal function after PN is influenced by several...