... the underlying etiopathogenic and pathophysiological mechanisms and the optimal treatment modality, standardizing the management of these patients. Fig. 4. Proposed diagnostic-therapeutic algorithm for post-circumcision glans ischemia in the pediatric population. Asterisk: If available, it is recommended...

... the key words including urolithiasis/renal/ureteric stone in children/paediatric population, medical expulsive treatment (MET), α-blocker/alfuzosin/tamsulosin/doxazosin. Included were randomized or controlled clinical trials in paediatric stone formers (aged ≤18 years). Outcome measures for assessment...