...Huibin Long; Wenjun Bai; Xiaowei Zhang; Tao Xu Objectives: Microsurgical denervation of the spermatic cord (MDSC) is a treatment option for chronic orchialgia (CO) refractory to conservative treatment. Studies showed specific nerve fibers as the possible cause of CO. We aimed to present...

... and in men’s health more cases are likely to be referred. Material and Methods: A literature search was made for abstracts, original papers and review articles in the Cochrane Database, Medline and medical textbooks using the words ‘testicular pain’ and orchialgia to find the causes and mechanisms...