...). Preoperative staging revealed pulmonary, hepatic, bone, peritoneal, and various other metastasis in 46/77 (60%), 14/77 (18%), 11/77 (14%), 5/77 (7%), and 11/77 (14%) cases, respectively. Most frequently observed symptoms at the time of pRC were severe gross hematuria ( n = 41) and intense pain ( n = 11). Most...

..., and metastasis. Mechanistic studies elucidated that LINC00707 was directly targeted to miR-145/CDCA3. Western blot assays revealed that Wnt/β-catenin signaling was inactivated by LINC00707 knockdown. Conclusion: Our work offers new insight into the function of LINC00707 in the tumorigenesis of BC...

... a short and a long version ( http://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/043-044.html ). The objectives of this guideline have been described previously in part I [ 1 ]. Germ cell tumour of the testes Seminoma Non-seminoma Metastasis Extragonadal tumours Stromal tumours Therapy Follow...

.... Prostate SEER Lymph node Metastasis Survival Dissection Prostate cancer (PCa) is the third leading cause of death from cancer in the United States, accounting alone for almost 1 out of 5 new diagnoses of all cases in men [ 1 ]. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer with an estimated...

...Teresa Gawlik-Jakubczak; Marcin Matuszewski; Wojciech Biernat We present the case of metastasis of renal cell carcinoma to the urethra in a 77-year-old woman who underwent -nephrectomy 6 years ago due to renal cell carcinoma. After 3 years, she returned to the ward due to a small, palpable nodule...

... been more common with IDC, while metastases to the bone, meninges, and peritoneal/retroperitoneal structures are more common with ILC [ 33 ]. Borst and Ingold reviewed 2605 cases of BrC, 13.8% of which were ILC and 86.2% were IDC. They noted that 3.1% of ILC metastasised to the peritoneum...

.... Metastasis Hypogonadism Testosterone deficiency Fatigue syndrome Metastatic renal cell carcinoma Targeted therapy Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 2-3% of adult malignancies and is the third most common urologic tumor in the European Union [ 1,2 ]. For localized, early-stage tumors...

... Sequence therapy Metastatic renal cell carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma Metastasis Current treatment concepts for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) are mostly based on agents targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) axis. Sunitinib (Sun), a receptor tyrosine...

... F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for detecting metastasis and its impact on patient management with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). Patients and Methods: Consecutive patients with UTUC underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT after CT for initial staging (n = 47...

..., quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Non-clear cell renal carcinoma Tubulocystic carcinoma of the kidney Metastasis...

... to in the content or advertisements. Renal cell Angiogenesis Metastasis Disease progression Renal cell cancer (RCC) is the most lethal urological malignancy, and its incidence is currently rising [ 1 ]. At the initial diagnosis, one third of RCC patients exhibit visceral metastases, and up to half...

..., Peloquin F, Pharand D, Patard JJ, Graefen M, Montorsi F, Karakiewicz PI: Tumor size is a determinant of the rate of stage T1 renal cell cancer synchronous metastasis. J Urol 2009;182:1287-1293. 4. Thompson RH, Hill JR, Babayev Y, Cronin A, Kaag M, Kundu S, Bernstein M, Coleman J, Dalbagni G, Touijer K...

...Xinsheng Wang; Lei Luo; Dahai Dong; Qinchao Yu; Kai Zhao Objective: Clusterin (CLU) is implicated in regulating clear renal cell carcinoma (CRCC) progression and metastasis, yet the mechanisms are not elucidated. In the present study, we explored the potential role of CLU in CRCC metastasis...

... to in the content or advertisements. Bladder neoplasm Metastasis Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder Urologia Internationalis Case Report Urol Int 2012;88:365 369 DOI: 10.1159/000335141 Received: July 6, 2011 Accepted after revision: November 15, 2011 Published online: January 10, 2012 Primary...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Renal cell carcinoma Metastasis Gene expression Event ratio scoring Prognostic factors Ceruloplasmin Urologia Internationalis Original Paper Urol Int 2011;87:205 217 DOI: 10.1159/000328196 Received: October 15, 2010 Accepted...

.... Penile cancer Metastasis Squamous cell carcinoma Sorafenib Sunitinib 18 03 2010 21 05 2010 27 10 2010 © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel 2010 Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages...

... or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Prostate cancer Androgen Osteoporosis Metastasis Urologia Internationalis Original Paper Urol Int 2010;85:180 185 DOI: 10.1159/000314524 Received: August 24, 2009 Accepted after...

... responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Leydig cell tumor Testis-sparing surgery Metastasis Urología Intem ationalis Original Paper Urol Int 1997;59:170-173 Received: November 20...

... of distant metastases, and in most cases of gallbladder metastasis malignant melanoma is the primary tumor. A review of the literature revealed only 7 cases of renal cell carcinoma metastasizing to the gallbladder, and these were mainly found at necropsy. The case of a clinically detected gallbladder...

... implications and some diagnostic methods are discussed. 18 02 1992 17 03 1992 3 2 2010 Adrenal glands Metastasis Vena cava inferior Lung neoplasms Case Report Urol Int 1992;49:222-223 Karin C. van Dalen Mels F. van Driel Han J.A. Mensink Department of Urology, University Hospital...