..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2025 Renal cancer Partial nephrectomy Laparoscopic surgery Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery Renal function Estimated glomerular filtration rate Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a significant global health...

..., the MAP score might be considered in preoperative radiologic aspects as regularly as the RENAL score. Laparoscopic surgery Kidney tumor Intraoperative complication RENAL score Mayo Adhesive Probability score It is a standard of care that nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) should be adopted...

.... Adrenalectomy Body mass index Laparoscopic surgery Obesity Complication The technique of laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA) has developed in the past decades since its initial introduction by Gagner et al. [ 1 ]. After the long-term development of instruments and techniques, minimally invasive...

... responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Prostate cancer Prostatectomy Laparoscopic surgery Robotics Intrafascial nerve-sparing The perfect surgical technique for radical...