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Keywords: Hand-holding
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Journal Articles
Subject Area:
Further Areas
Whi-An Kwon, Jae Whan Lee, Ho Kyung Seo, Tae Hoon Oh, Seung Chol Park, Hee Jong Jeong, Ill Young Seo
Journal:
Urologia Internationalis
Urol Int (2018) 100 (2): 222–227.
Published Online: 22 December 2017
... as follows: hand-holding (group I, n = 43) or non-hand-holding (group II, n = 43) during the procedure. Before flexible cystoscopy, lidocaine gel was instilled in the urethra. Patients’ anxiety levels were quantified using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. A visual analog scale (0–10) was used for self...
