... for the effectiveness AS. The selection of AS candidates remains challenging; thus, effective prognostic biomarkers are needed. Summary: This review article addresses the characteristics of the current and emerging PCa prognostic biomarkers, including tests available for tissue, blood, and urine analyses...

.... Furthermore, cytoplasmic NIK is a potential prognostic biomarker for this disease. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the 8th most common cancer in the United Kingdom with a 5-year survival rate of around 50% [ 1 ]. Incidence rates have been rising due to the development of modern imaging techniques for earlier...

...Piotr Zapała; Bartosz Dybowski; Sławomir Poletajew; Piotr Radziszewski Along with significant advances in prostate cancer biology research, we also observe the rapid development of modern diagnostic tests. New biomarkers are derived to detect disease while it is organ-confined to stratify the risk...

...Yasuhide Miyoshi; Shuko Yoneyama; Takashi Kawahara; Yusuke Hattori; Jun-ichi Teranishi; Jun-ichi Ohta; Shigeo Takebayashi; Yumiko Yokomizo; Narihiko Hayashi; Hiroji Uemura Introduction: We evaluated bone scan index (BSI) as a predictive biomarker for time to castration-resistant prostate cancer...