... recorded. In addition, 20 senior medical students and 20 experienced urologists answered subsets of the same item bank using a balanced block design; group-level majority-vote answers were used as human baselines. Statistical analyses included Cochran’s Q and McNemar tests (artificial intelligence [AI...

... to an enhanced overall rate of correct answers. 1. ChatGPT-3.5 (accessed via: https://chat.openai.com/): [email protected] 20 11 2023 17 01 2024 30 03 2024 Artificial intelligence Large language model Urology In-Service Assessment European Board of Urology...

... learning Uric acid stone Kidney calculi Artificial intelligence In this retrospective study, approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, data were collected from 276 patients diagnosed with upper urinary tract stones at the hospital between 2019 and 2023...

... remarkable advancements in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the field of medicine. This has led to the development of numerous AI algorithms that have been successfully integrated into medical practices, providing valuable assistance to clinicians. The purpose of this study...