Lateral cystourethrograms have shown a forwards-downwards displacement of the bladder neck in bladder base insufficiency, a type of stress incontinence. In search for the structure which in normal subjects prevents this displacement, a series of 10 dissections of the female pelvic floor was undertaken. The formerly described structures: The pubo-vesical ligaments and the precervical arc are shown. As a new finding it is demonstrated how these structures are dependent on an upwards-backwards suspension by a strong ligament in the fascia over the levator muscle.

Keywords:
Stress incontinence, Bladder base insufficiency, Bladder neck suspension, Upwards backwards fixation, Ligamentous apparatus, Dissections
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© 1976 S. Karger AG, Basel
1976
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