Although it is impossible to determine the occurrence of precipitation of solids in the urine tract, due to the statistical character of this process, the conditions of the resolution of the various minerals can be calculated exactly. Measurements of the solubility of calcium oxalate monohydrate as a function of the Mg, NaCl and citrate concentration of the urine prove the existence of complicated coupled chemical equilibriums. They cause magnesium salts to be ineffective in a resolution therapy of oxalate kidney stones. Instead of magnesium salts, sodium chloride and citrate ions are suitable for this purpose. The conditions concerned can be established exactly from the experimental results achieved.

Keywords:
Oxalate renal stones, Phosphate renal stones, Uric acid renal stones, Renal stones, Solubility of renal stones
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© 1973 S. Karger AG, Basel
1973
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